Factors causing students’ challenges in learning English speaking skills: A review of empirical works

Authors

  • Yong Ork National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear, Kampong Cham Campus, Cambodia
  • Pisith Chin National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear, Kampong Cham Campus, Cambodia
  • Thach Ban National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear, Kampong Cham Campus, Cambodia
  • Sereyrath Em Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 3000, Thailand https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-195X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69496/cjess.v1i1.6

Keywords:

Challenges, Factors, Difficulties, Speaking skills, Transaction

Abstract

Young language learners encounter, comprehend, use, and learn new languages primarily through speaking, which is the active use of language to convey meaning. The spoken form serves as the primary means of language acquisition in the classroom for young learners, rather than being just one part of language acquisition. Speaking issues, however, can pose significant obstacles to effective foreign language learning and communication. No matter how much they know about the English language, students learning English as a foreign language still struggle with speaking. Numerous studies have largely disregarded oral language use in the classroom, with teachers typically using it more frequently than students. However, even when used by teachers, oral language rarely serves as a platform for students to learn new information and explore concepts. Therefore, this article aims to first understand the true nature of these problems and the contexts in which they arise, in order to develop the necessary information to address oral communication issues in an English as a foreign language setting.

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Author Biographies

Yong Ork, National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear, Kampong Cham Campus, Cambodia

Mr. Yong Ork is a Senior Literacy Facilitator for Room to Read-Cambodia. Before He was a teacher of English at a lower secondary School but since 2016 till present, he has been working for an International NGO whose project focuses on the Literacy Program. Besides that, he is also a CFP coordinator (Children’s Forest Program) for OISCA-Cambodia where he facilitates and leads tree planting events throughout Cambodia. Until 2023 he led his volunteer team to plant 28700 trees in the primary Schools, pagodas, and other public places. Mr. Yong Ork graduated bachelor’s degree in English from NUCK in 2018 and currently, he is pursuing his MA in NUCK.

Pisith Chin, National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear, Kampong Cham Campus, Cambodia

Mr. Pisith Chin is the executive director at the National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear (NUCK), Kampong Cham Campus. His natural leadership skills have greatly improved the institution's reputation and popularity with students. Mr. Pisith Chin has successfully navigated the educational sector for twenty years, smoothly transitioning from teaching to key leadership roles at NUCK, demonstrating a deep grasp of academic administration complexities. His ability to plan ahead and effectively manage operations has established NUCK as a leading institution in education, drawing attention and praise from academics. Mr. Pisith Chin began his academic journey by obtaining a Master's Degree in Business Administration from NUCK in 2009, after earning a Bachelor's Degree in Management from the National Institute of Management in 2003, showing dedication to scholarly inquiry and professional advancement. In addition to his academic studies, Mr. Pisith Chin received specialized training as a higher education teacher in Economics and Geography at the National Institute of Education (NIE) from 2003 to 2004, enhancing his teaching skills. Currently engaged in pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Educational Science at NUCK, Mr. Pisith Chin's academic influence goes beyond the boundaries of typical academia, with around 11 articles published and co-written in respected educational journals. His dedication to promoting knowledge and encouraging academic discussions in the educational field is evident through his easily accessible contributions on online platforms like Google Scholar and ResearchGate.

Thach Ban, National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear, Kampong Cham Campus, Cambodia

Mr. Thach Ban holds the prestigious position of Vice-Executive Director at the Kampong Cham Campus of the National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear (NUCK), contributing significantly to the institution's academic mission and strategic goals. At the same time, Mr. Thach Ban is deeply involved in demanding doctoral studies, working towards a Ph.D. in Educational Science at NUCK. His research interests involve a strong concentration on English Language Teaching (ELT) and higher education, showing his deep dedication to exploring new teaching methods and addressing important issues in the education field. Mr. Thach Ban's various responsibilities as a university administrator and committed researcher highlight his steadfast commitment to academic excellence and his valuable contributions to the academic discussions on ELT and higher education.

Sereyrath Em, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 3000, Thailand

Dr. Sereyrath Em is a Cambodian government teacher of English with a higher education degree, a visiting lecturer at the National University of Cheasim Kamchaymear (NUCK) and some other universities, and an Editor at the Cambodian Journal of Educational Research (CJER). He is also the founder and the Editor-in-Chief of the Cambodian Journal of Educational and Social Sciences (CJESS). Before this, he was a secondary school teacher of English and Khmer languages. In 2017, he graduated with a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (MA in TESOL) from Human Resource University (HRU), and in 2019, he graduated with a Master of Education in Educational Administration from the National Institute of Education (NIE) with the support from Cambodia International Education Support Foundation (CIESF), and he earned his MBA from the National Institute of Entrepreneurship and Innovation (NIEI) in 2023. Then in late 2023, he earned his Ph.D. in Educational Science from Khemarak University, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. From 2020 until now, he has also studied and become a Ph.D. candidate in Educational Administration at the University of Cambodia. He was also trained at the Regional Language Center (RELC) two times between early 2020 and early 2021 concerning teaching listening, speaking, reading, and writing. He also attended a seminar on Green Energy Development for Cambodia in Beijing, China in September 2024. His research interests include English language teaching, teaching methodology, educational management and science, educational leadership, learning and teaching motivation, and learning and teaching challenges. He is also a Ph.D. student specializing in Cooperative Education at the Institute of Social Technology, Suranaree University of Technology, Thailand.

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Published

2024-06-19

How to Cite

Ork, Y., Chin, P., Ban, T., & Em, S. (2024). Factors causing students’ challenges in learning English speaking skills: A review of empirical works. Cambodian Journal of Educational and Social Sciences (CJESS), 1(1), Pages: 26–36. https://doi.org/10.69496/cjess.v1i1.6

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